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articles · field notes

Articles

Plain-language writing on email authentication, deliverability and domain health — why these systems break quietly, what that costs, and what keeping them correct actually involves. No scare stories; every piece explains what to do about it.

Domain health · October 2026

European Cybersecurity Month: who holds the keys to your domain?

October’s awareness month is mostly about people and the messages aimed at them. The same question applies to a smaller group: the few people whose logins can change your domain. Five questions, and an hour to answer them.

Domain health · October 2026

Shorter TLS certificate lifetimes: what a small business needs to check

Since 15 March 2026, newly issued publicly trusted TLS certificates may last at most 200 days, with two further reductions scheduled. If you previously renewed once a year, you now need to renew more often; if a system handles it, check what that system depends on.

Email deliverability · June 2026

Why your email suddenly stopped arriving — and what Google, Microsoft and Yahoo now expect from you

The world's largest mailbox providers now expect stronger email authentication, and the requirements reach senders of every size. If quotes, invoices or booking confirmations have started disappearing, this is one of the first places to look — and the fix starts with three DNS records.

Email security · June 2026

“We’re too small to be a target” — what actually happens when criminals send email in your name

The EU's cybersecurity agency studied exactly this assumption, and its conclusion is blunt: criminals often prefer smaller firms. What one documented incident cost, why email is the front door, and a checklist in order of impact.

Domain health · June 2026

Your email security was correct — six months ago: the quiet problem of configuration drift

A domain's email and security posture isn't a wall you build once; it's a garden that grows weeds. Why correctly configured records quietly stop being correct, and why the annual check-up finds out too late.

Email authentication · June 2026

“DMARC policy not enabled” or “No DMARC record found” — what the warning means and what to do

A scanner, a security questionnaire or a mailbox provider has flagged that your domain has no effective DMARC policy. What that actually exposes you to, and a measured sequence for reducing the risk.

Email deliverability · June 2026

Error 550 5.7.515 “Access denied, sending domain does not meet the required authentication level” — what it means and how to fix it

Your message was rejected by Microsoft before reaching the recipient — a permanent failure, not a spam-folder detour. The four usual causes, and the fix for each.

Email deliverability · June 2026

Error 550 5.7.26 “This mail is unauthenticated” — why Gmail rejected your message and how to fix it

Gmail could not verify that the message legitimately comes from your domain, and unauthenticated mail is increasingly rejected rather than spam-foldered. Where to look, and what to fix.

Email authentication · June 2026

SPF “permerror: too many DNS lookups” — the 10-lookup limit explained and fixed

An SPF evaluation returns permerror when its path exceeds the lookup budget. Why paths differ between senders, where lookups accumulate, and how to reduce the risk.

Email authentication · June 2026

Error 550 5.7.1 “Message rejected due to DMARC policy” — causes and fixes

The receiving server did exactly what your own DMARC policy told it to do. How to tell an incomplete sender inventory from a blocked forgery — and why the answer is finishing the alignment work, not abandoning the policy.